31 Mart 2012 Cumartesi

SAMPLE APA STYLE PAPER

The following link takes you to a sample APA style paper. For the cover page follow my instructions from class. Read the boxes giving information carefully. This would be very useful for your papers.

http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/18/

30 Mart 2012 Cuma

APA STYLE HEADINGS

You can format APA style headings in the following way: 




FORMATTING HEADINGS IN MLA STYLE

Five levels of headings can be formatted in the following way in MLA format:

Formatted, unnumbered:
Level 1 Heading: bold, flush left
Level 2 Heading: italics, flush left
     Level 3 Heading: centered, bold
     Level 4 Heading: centered, italics
Level 5 Heading: underlined, flush left

FORMATTING HEADINGS IN APA STYLE

Follow the link to reach information about the format of APA style headings:
http://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2009/07/five-essential-tips-for-apa-style-headings.html

USEFUL LINKS FOR ACADEMIC WRITING

You can visit the following websites for updated information on MLA and APA styles:

Purdue University Online Writing Lab:

http://owl.english.purdue.edu

MLA: Modern Language Association Official Website:

http://www.mla.org

APA: American Psychological Association Official Website:

http://www.apastyle.org/

22 Mart 2012 Perşembe

TIPS FOR PARAPHRASING

A paraphrase is a way of expressing information from a borrowed text in your own words. Use a blend of three techniques while paraphrasing.

Find synonyms of words and phrases.
Alter the grammatical structures used in the original text.
Alter the word order of the original text.

BUT

Do not make any changes to the meaning of the borrowed information.

AND

Do not forget to give appropriate reference to the original writer.


Examples of paraphrase, summary and direct quotation.

SUMMARY

The effect of error correction on students’ language ability in revised drafts is still being questioned in applied linguistics and composition studies. Research studies investigating the matter may be classified into two strands: one strand investigates the effect of teacher feedback on language errors, while the other strand examines the effect of peer interaction on language development.

- There are two types of error correction method: teacher feedback and peer feedback. Therefore, researchers still investigate the effects of these methods.

PARAPHRASE

Studies that do examine specific language errors generally trace the effect of teacher feedback on reducing these errors in revised drafts (Ferris, 2006; Ferris and Roberts, 2001; Ellis et al., 2008).

- When teachers scan students’ essays, they encounter lots of grammatical errors. In that sense, in order to lessen these errors, recent researches that investigate specific language errors analyze the effect of teacher feedback (Ferris, 2006; Ferris and Roberts, 2001; Ellis et al., 2008).

DIRECT QUOTATION

……….. . However, as Hamp-Lyons (2007) has also pointed out, “it is clear that in many situations writing assessment is taking over from writing instruction” (p. 6 – emphasis in original).

- By emphasizing the importance of feedback in writing, Hamp-Lyons (2007) stated, “it is clear that in many situations writing assessment is taking over from writing instruction” (p. 6).

- For EFL students, feedback is the most effective method to correct the mistakes in writing classes, so “it is clear that in many situations writing assessment is taking over from writing instruction” (Hamp-Lyons, 2007, p. 6).


Written by Abdullah Güloğlu (1st year student)

OWL at PURDUE

A useful website for academic writing.